HideAlabama
Main article: Gun laws in Alabama
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Alabama is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. Permits are generally issued to qualified applicants. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. Open carry in a vehicle without a concealed carry license is prohibited. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | “The entire matter of handguns is reserved to the state legislature.” | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideAlaska
Main article: Gun laws in Alaska
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | No |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | No |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | No |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | No |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | AS 18.65.700 through 18.65.778 | May carry concealed without permit, though permits can be issued for those who wish to have them. |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | AS 29.35.145 | Municipalities may enact and enforce local regulations only if they are identical to, and provide the same penalty as, State law. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | No |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
HideArizona
Main article: Gun laws in Arizona
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit required to purchase? | No | No | None | No |
| Firearm registration required? | No | No | ARS 13-3101 | State law duplicates some of the registration requirements of weapons regulated by the federal National Firearms Act (NFA). |
| “Assault weapon” prohibition or restrictions? | No | No | None | No |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | No |
| Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permits issued? | Yes | Yes | ARS 13-3112 ARS 13-3102 |
In Arizona, a person over age 21 may legally carry a concealed firearm or deadly weapon without a permit within the state, except for certain prohibited locations, and must disclose the fact to a law enforcement officer if questioned. Although no longer required, a CCW permit may still be obtained and has certain advantages, including reciprocity with many other states having CCW laws. |
| Open carry allowed? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ARS 13-3108 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ARS 13-3101 | Arizona law does not prohibit either possession or use of any weapons legally registered as NFA weapons under federal law. |
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
HideArkansas
Main article: Gun laws in Arkansas
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | No |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | No |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | No |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | No |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | 5-73-301 – 5-73-320 | Concealed carry requires a permit. Handgun open carry is not permitted. |
| Open Carry? | Yes | No | ||
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | 5-73-120 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | N/A | N/A | 5-73-120 | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | ? | Yes | 5-73-120 (c)(4) | [Weapons are allowed if] The person is carrying a weapon when upon a journey, unless the journey is through a commercial airport when presenting at the security checkpoint in the airport or is in the person’s checked baggage and is not a lawfully declared weapon; |
HideCalifornia
Main article: Gun laws in California
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Partial* | §26500, §12071, §12082 | All firearm sales (except long guns more than 50 years old) must be completed through a dealer. *Handgun purchases require a Handgun Safety Certificate and proof of residency. |
| Firearm registration? | No | Yes | §12025 and §12031 | All handgun serial numbers and sales are recorded by the state (registered) in the Department of Justice’s Automated Firearms System. Long arm serial numbers are not recorded, only the sale. While there is no requirement for California residents to register previously owned handguns or firearms with law enforcement, §12025 and §12031 enhance several misdemeanor offenses to felonies if the handgun is not on file in the Department of Justice’s Automated Firearms System. California §12025 states that handguns must be transported unloaded and in a locked box other than the glove compartment or utility box in a motor vehicle. New residents must register handguns (purchased outside of California) with DOJ within 60 days. |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | §12280, §12285 | Illegal to possess, import, or purchase assault weapons and .50 BMG rifles, unless such weapons were acquired by the owner prior to June 1, 1989. Legally defined assault weapons and .50 BMG rifles listed by make and model by the DOJ must be registered. Their sale and transfer is prohibited. Military look-alike rifles that are not chambered for .50 BMG and are not on the DOJ roster are legal to purchase or possess, with some restrictions in configuration—known as “banned features.” Active-duty military members residing out of state and assigned to duty in California may bring personally-owned assault weapons into the state. The military member’s residence must be in a state that permits private citizens to own and possess assault weapons, and the firearms must be registered with the California Department of Justice prior to the servicemember’s arrival in California by submitting the registration form with a copy of the member’s Permanent Change of Station (PCS) orders. |
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | §12050 | May issue, depending on jurisdiction. County sheriff’s or local Police Chief’s discretion, many counties are de facto “no-issue,” while others are “shall-issue” in practice. CCW permits valid statewide. Out-of-state permits not valid in California. |
| Open Carry? | No | No | §26350 | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | §53701 GC | Most but not all local restrictions preempted. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | §12220, §12020 | Possession of automatic weapons or short-barreled shotguns or rifles prohibited without DOJ “Dangerous Weapons Permit”; permission rarely granted outside of film industry. Suppressors (aka silencers) prohibited. AOW’s (Any Other Weapons) permitted, except for “pen guns.” |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None |
HideColorado
Main article: Gun laws in Colorado
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No* | No* | Denver has an “Assault Weapons” ban. See Section 38-130 of Denver’s Revised Municipal Code* | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| Concealed Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | CRS 18-12 | |
| Open carry? | Yes* | Yes* | CRS 18-12 | Legal without permit requirements* except in the City and County of Denver. |
| Concealed within a vehicle? | Yes | Yes | CRS 18-12, 33-6-125 | **Without a round chambered (applies to rifles/shotguns, not pistols). |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes* | Yes* | CRS 18-12 | *Open carry and open car carry of a loaded firearm is prohibited in city and county of Denver, otherwise, local ordinances are preempted by state law |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes | CRS 18-12-105.6 | Denver’s restrictions on transport/possession of firearms in vehicles do not apply to persons travelling to or from other jurisdictions; see Trinen v. City & County of Denver, 53 P.3d 754 |
| Castle Doctrine? | Yes | Yes | A legal resident of a property has the right to use deadly force to defend them self, other occupants, and property from intruders, whether they are armed or not. | |
| Stand Your Ground Law? | Yes | Yes | A person does not have to attempt to retreat from any place where they have a legal right to be before they may defend them self or others with deadly force. |
HideConnecticut
Main article: Gun laws in Connecticut
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Yes | CGS 29–36(f), CGS 29–36(g) |
Certificate of Eligibility for Pistol or Revolver required to purchase handguns. Applicants must complete an approved handgun safety course, and pass a NICS background check prior to issuance of certificate. Certificate of Eligibility valid for five years. There is a 14-day waiting period for the purchase of long guns, with exceptions for peace officers, Active-Duty military members, and holders of carry permits and hunting licenses. |
| Firearm registration? | No* | No* | CGS 53–202 | Registration required for assault weapons purchased before October 1, 1993. There is a de facto registry of handguns maintained by the Department of Public Safety as any handgun transfer, be it from a dealer or private party, must be accompanied by an authorization number issued by the DPS and a form containing personal and weapon identification (DPS-3-C) must be submitted to DPS and local police. This form is collected and maintained on all long guns purchased from FFL dealers as well, however is not required for the transfer of long guns between private parties. |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | CGS 53–202 | Partial ban (selective fire weapons, some .50 BMG variants, an enumerated list of specific restricted features and certain brands of semi-automatic assault weapons and weapon “types”.) No restrictions on magazine capacity. |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | CGS 29–28 | May-Issue by statute, but Shall-Issue in practice. Permit needed to carry open or concealed. Exceptions for peace officers and Active-Duty military members. Out of state permits not valid in Connecticut, but nonresidents may apply for a Connecticut Nonresident CCW permit through the mail. |
| Open Carry? | No | Yes | May carry openly with permit/license. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Partial | Partial | CGS 29–28 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Partial | Partial | CGS 53–202(c) | Selective fire assault weapons prohibited, unless purchased before October 1, 1993. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | CGS 29–38 | Federal rules observed. |
HideDelaware
Main article: Gun laws in Delaware
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | 11 Del.C. § 1441 | Delaware is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. Permits are generally issued to qualified applicants. |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. Local prohibitions in effect before July 4, 1985 are not preempted. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes* | Yes* | Complete preemption, except any local ordinances that were in effect before July 4, 1985 are still in effect and are not preempted. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Civilian ownership for research purposes only. | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed. |
HideDistrict of Columbia
Main article: Gun laws in the District of Columbia
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase? | Yes | Yes | The firearm registration process also serves as a permitting process. | |
| Firearm registration? | Yes | Yes | All firearms must be registered with the Metropolitan Police Department. A background check, training, and testing of the gun owner are required. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | “Assault weapons”, .50 BMG rifles, and magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition prohibited. | |
| Owner license required? | Yes | Yes | The firearm registration process also serves as a licensing process. | |
| Carry permits issued? | No | No | Concealed carry prohibited. | |
| Open Carry? | No | No | Open carry prohibited. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Automatic firearms prohibited. | |
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | Possession of unregistered firearms prohibited for both residents and non-residents. |
HideFlorida
Main article: Gun laws in Florida
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State license to Purchase? | No | No | None | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| Carry licenses issued? | No | Yes | Chapter 790.06 | Allows concealed possession of handguns, electronic weapons or devices, tear gas guns, knives, or billies, but not long guns or machine guns per Chapter 790.06(1). Concealed carry only; no open carry of firearms allowed, even with license, except when hunting ,fishing, camping, or while practice shooting and while travelling to and from those activities. |
| Open Carry? | No | No | Chapter 790.053 | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Chapter 790.33 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
| Duty to inform? | No | No | None | Florida law does not require one to disclose their possession of a firearm on contact with Law Enforcement. |
HideGeorgia
Main article: Gun laws in Georgia
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | OCGA §16-11-129 | Concealed or open carry allowed with permit. See also OCGA §43–38–10 which is a special permit for armed security guards. |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | OCGA §16-11-129 | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | OCGA §16-11-173 | Despite state preemption, several localities continue to have local gun restrictions. Recent court rulings have resulted in many of these ordinances being withdrawn. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
| Unlicensed open carry? | Yes | No | OCGA 16-11-128 | A Georgia Weapons License (GWL), or a recognized out-of-state permit, is required for open carry of any handgun outside of one’s home, property, motor vehicle, or place of business. |
HideHawaii
Main article: Gun laws in Hawaii
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | Yes | Yes | ||
| Firearm registration? | Yes | Yes | Must be registered with county Police Chief within 5 days of purchase. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | ||
| Owner license required? | Yes | Yes | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Hawaii is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. The chief of police may grant a permit “in an exceptional case, when an applicant shows reason to fear injury to the applicant’s person or property”. | |
| Open Carry? | No | Yes | Open carry is technically permitted with a concealed carry license, but is not generally practiced. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Municipalities may enact and enforce local regulations only if they are identical to, and provide the same penalty as, State law. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | Federal laws observed. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal laws observed. |
HideIdaho
Main article: Gun laws in Idaho
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Concealed Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Permit needed to carry concealed, may carry openly in a vehicle or on foot . | |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | Permitted as long such possession is in compliance with all federal regulations | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed. |
HideIllinois
Main article: Gun laws in Illinois
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | Yes | Yes | 430 ILCS 65 | FOID required. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | Chi. Mun. Code §8-20-110 | The city of Chicago requires registration of firearms. Residents must complete a firearm safety course, pass a background check including fingerprinting, and pay a $100 permit fee which is renewed every three years. Registration of any handgun assumes an additional one time fee of $15. |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | Cook Co. Code of Ord. §54-211 Chi. Mun. Code §8-20-170 |
Cook County and the city of Chicago have separately banned the possession of “assault weapons”, and of magazines that can hold more than 10 or 12 rounds of ammunition respectively. |
| Owner license required? | Yes | Yes | 430 ILCS 65 | FOID required. |
| Carry permits issued? | No | No | ||
| Open Carry? | No | No | ||
| State preemption of local restrictions? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | 720 ILCS 5/24 | Automatic firearms, short-barreled shotguns, short-barreled rifles, and silencers prohibited. AOW (Any Other Weapon) and large-bore DD (Destructive Device) allowed with proper approval and tax stamp from ATF. Historically accurate short-barreled rifles possessed for the purpose of historical reenactment allowed by bona fide members of a nationally-recognized military reenactment organization. |
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | Non-Illinois residents who are permitted to possess a firearm in their home state are not required to have a FOID card. |
HideIndiana
Main article: Gun laws in Indiana
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | |
| Magazine capacity limit? | No | No | None | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| Concealed Carry license issued? | No | Yes | IC 35-47-2-3 | Shall-Issue. Officially “License to Carry Handgun” |
| Open Carry? | No | Yes | IC 35-47-2-3 | May carry openly with license. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | IC 35-47-11.1-2 | Enacted in 2011 |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | IC 35-47-5-10 | Federal laws observed. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
HideIowa
Main article: Gun laws in Iowa
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Yes | 724.15 | Concealed Carry permit may be used in lieu of purchase permit |
| Concealed carry permits issued? | No | Shall-Issue | 724.4 | Accepts permits from all states, Iowa residents must have Iowa permit |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes* | *May carry handguns openly with license. | |
| Castle Doctrine | No (see Notes) | 704707.6 | Civil immunity for use of “reasonable force” in self defense | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | – | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | 724.1 | Complete prohibition | |
HideKansas
Main article: Gun laws in Kansas
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | ||
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed. |
HideKentucky
Main article: Gun laws in Kentucky
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Concealed Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | KRS § 237.110 | |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | KRS § 65.870 | Exception: KRS § 237.115 allows the following entities to restrict concealed carry:
|
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed. |
HideLouisiana
Main article: Gun laws in Louisiana
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Louisiana is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted, but may be restricted by local governments with laws in place before July 15, 1985. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local restrictions in place before July 15, 1985 are grandfathered in. Parishes may regulate hunting and the shooting of firearms. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Automatic firearms, short-barreled shotguns, short-barreled rifles, or silencers may not be possessed or transferred without permission of the Department of Public Safety, and must be registered with the Department. |
HideMaine
Main article: Gun laws in Maine
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Maine is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. Open carry in a vehicle is permitted only with a concealed carry license. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local governments may restrict the discharge of firearms. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideMaryland
Main article: Gun laws in Maryland
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | Handgun purchases must be approved by the state police. Buyers of handguns must complete a training course or hold a concealed carry permit. Private sales of handguns are prohibited. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | Yes | The state police maintain a permanent record of all handgun transfers. | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Maryland is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. Applicants must demonstrate a “good and substantial reason” to carry a handgun . | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is technically permitted with a concealed carry license, but is not generally practiced. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Maryland has state preemption for most but not all firearm laws. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | “Assault weapons”, .50 BMG caliber rifles, and magazines that can hold more than 20 rounds of ammunition are strictly regulated in various ways. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Automatic firearms must be registered with the state police. |
HideMassachusetts
Main article: Gun laws in Massachusetts
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | Yes | Yes | Firearm Identification (FID) or license to carry required. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | Yes | Yes | Firearm Identification (FID) or license to carry required. | |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Massachusetts is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. There are several different types of concealed carry licenses. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is permitted in some areas, but only with a concealed carry license. Open carry in a vehicle is not permitted. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | “Assault weapons” and magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition are prohibited unless lawfully possessed on September 13, 1994. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | The possession of automatic firearms is generally prohibited. |
HideMichigan
Main article: Gun laws in Michigan
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | Yes | A license to purchase or a concealed carry permit is required for the purchase of a handgun. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | Yes | Handguns must be registered with the city chief of police or county sheriff. | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Michigan is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. Open carry in a vehicle is permitted only with a concealed carry license. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local governments may restrict the discharge of firearms. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideMinnesota
Main article: Gun laws in Minnesota
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Yes | §624.7131 | Permit to purchase required to transfer/purchase “military-style assault weapons” and handguns through FFL dealers. A permit to carry also acts as a permit to purchase for Minnesota residents. Traditional rifles and shotguns may be purchased without a permit. A permit is required for private transfers between individuals for the sale of a pistol or “semiautomatic military-style assault weapon”. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | §624.7131 | Persons under the age of 21 prohibited from purchasing handguns. Persons 18 and older may purchase “assault weapons” with a permit to purchase (or permit to carry for persons 21 and older). |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | §624.714 | Shall Issue. Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol required to carry handguns. Concealment is permitted but not required, but only handguns may be carried concealed. |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | §624.7181 | May carry openly with permit to carry. A carry permit also allows for open carry of long guns. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | §471.633 | Municipalities may regulate the discharge of firearms within their borders. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | §609.67 | Machine guns and short-barreled shotguns, unless designated Curios & Relics, are prohibited in most cases. Sound suppressors and some destructive devices are prohibited in most cases. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed. |
HideMississippi
Main article: Gun laws in Mississippi
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | |||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | |||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | |||
| Owner license required? | No | No | |||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | The Mississippi Department of Public Safety shall issue a license to carry a concealed pistol or revolver to a qualified applicant within 45 days. The license is valid for five years. Concealed carry is not allowed in a school, courthouse, police station, detention facility, government meeting place, polling place, establishment primarily devoted to dispensing alcoholic beverages, athletic event, parade or demonstration for which a permit is required, passenger terminal of an airport, “place of nuisance” as defined in Mississippi Code section 95–3–1, or a location where a sign is posted and clearly visible from at least ten feet away saying that the “carrying of a pistol or revolver is prohibited”. A license to carry a concealed pistol or revolver is required for open carry. A license is not required for transporting a concealed or visible firearm in a vehicle. | ||
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes* | *May carry handgun openly with permit/license. | ||
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | No county or municipality may adopt any ordinance that restricts or requires the possession, transportation, sale, transfer or ownership of firearms or ammunition or their components. However, local governments may regulate the discharge of firearms, the carrying of firearms at a public park or public meeting, or the use of firearms in cases of insurrection, riots and natural disasters. | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | Permitted as long such possession is in compliance with all federal regulations | ||
| Peaceable Journey laws? |
HideMissouri
Main article: Gun laws in Missouri
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Missouri is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted, but may be restricted by local governments. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local governments may regulate open carry and the discharge of firearms. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable journey law? | Yes | Yes |
HideMontana
Main article: Gun laws in Montana
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Concealed Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Montana is a “shall issue” state. Concealed carry without a permit is generally allowed outside city, town, or logging camp limits. | |
| Open Carry? | Yes | Yes | May carry openly without permit/license. | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | M.C.A 45-8-351 | Complete state preemption of firearms laws except localities may regulate the carrying of concealed or openly carried firearms to a public assembly, a publicly owned building, a park under its jurisdiction or a school. Localities may also regulate the possession of firearms by felons, minors, illegal aliens, or the mentally incompetent. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | Permitted as long such possession is in compliance with all federal regulations. | |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes |
HideNebraska
Main article: Gun laws in Nebraska
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | Yes | A handgun certificate or a concealed carry permit is required for the purchase of a handgun. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Nebraska is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted, but may be restricted by local governments. For open carry in a vehicle, the firearm must be clearly visible. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Nebraska has state preemption for most but not all firearm laws. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideNevada
Main article: Gun laws in Nevada
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | Clark County requires the registration of handguns. | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Nevada is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | Yes | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. For open carry in a vehicle, the firearm must be clearly visible if upon the person. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local authorities may regulate the discharge of firearms. Handgun registration in Clark County is grandfathered in. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideNew Hampshire
Main article: Gun laws in New Hampshire
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | NHRS XII §159:14 | A concealed carry permit or that the buyer is “personally known” to the seller is required for purchase of a firearm from a non-licensed dealer. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | NHRS XII §159:6 | License is shall-issue. |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | NHRS XII §159:6 NHRS XVIII §207:7 |
Handgun open carry without license except in a motor vehicle. Loaded long guns prohibited from motor vehicles. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | NHRS XII §159:26 | Includes knives. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No |
HideNew Jersey
Main article: Gun laws in New Jersey
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to Purchase? | Yes | Yes | A lifetime purchaser identification card is required for any firearm purchase. An additional permit is required for each handgun purchase. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | The police maintain a record of all handgun transfers. | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | N.J. Admin. Code § 13:54 | New Jersey is a “may-issue” state for concealed carry. Permit applicants must “specify in detail the urgent necessity for self-protection, as evidenced by specific threats or previous attacks which demonstrate a special danger to the applicant’s life that cannot be avoided by means other than by issuance of a permit to carry a handgun.” |
| Open carry? | No | Yes | Open carry is allowed only with a concealed carry permit, and is generally not practiced. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | No | No | There is limited state preemption for some firearm laws. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | New Jersey prohibits the possession of “assault firearms”, and of magazines that can hold more than 15 rounds of ammunition. Firearms and magazines acquired before May 1, 1990 and registered with the state are grandfathered in. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Possession of automatic firearms is prohibited without a state license, which is generally not granted. |
HideNew Mexico
Main article: Gun laws in New Mexico
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | No | No | [citation needed] | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | [citation needed] | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | [citation needed] | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | [citation needed] | |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | NMSA 29–19–4 | Shall-issue, with completion of 15-hour handgun safety course that includes live-fire instruction. Permit required to carry concealed loaded firearm. No permit needed for open carry, concealed carry of an unloaded firearm, or transport of a loaded firearm either concealed or openly in a vehicle. Unlawfully carrying a concealed firearm is a petty misdemeanor that is punishable by up to 6 months in a county jail and/or a fine of up to $500. |
| Open carry permitted? | Yes | Yes | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | [citation needed] | |
| Castle Doctrine law? | No | No | No statutory protection from lawsuits arising from the use of lethal force in self-defense[citation needed] | |
| “Opt-Out” statute? | Yes | Yes | NMSA 29–19–12; NMSA 30–14–6 | Property owners may prohibit the carrying of firearms onto property they lawfully possess by posting signage or verbally notifying persons upon entering the property. |
| Peaceable journey laws? | No | No | Federal rules observed.[citation needed] |
HideNew York
Main article: Gun laws in New York
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Yes | S 265.20, S 265.01 | No permit is required for long guns. Handguns require a permit. Permits are issued by Superior Courts outside of New York City, with a background check on a “may issue” basis. There is an application fee for each Permit, as well as an amendment fee for each handgun added to the permit. |
| Firearm registration? | No | Yes | S 700.00, S 265.01 | No registration for long guns. All handguns must be registered under a license. There is a $3 registration fee. Handguns are registered with purchase permit. The serial number and sale is noted down. It is illegal to possess any un-registered firearm. Antique weapons are exempted from this. All handguns must travel in the manner one’s license is issued. No record is needed of previously owned handguns with laws enforcement. |
| Owner license required? | No | Yes | S 265.20, S 265.01 | No license is required for long guns. New York State has a handgun ban in place. Exceptions are to those who own a license. They are normally restricted to two types Target & Hunting and Unrestricted Carry. Target and hunting allows carry in that manner. Unrestricted allows carry at anytime. All permits not issued in New York City are not valid in there. Some places in the New York City area will often issue business carry license. These are issued to security guards, armed guards, and people who need to carry for a specific reason. Also some places will issue retired police officer permits. The minimum age to be issued a handgun license is 18 unless you are a former or current member of the armed forces or law enforcement. |
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | S 265.20, S 265.01 | New York issues CCWs on a “may issue” basis. CCW Issuance is different by county. Generally it is harder to obtain a permit in counties closer to large New York cities. Most Counties that aren’t apart of downstate New York have shall/reasonable issuance policies. You are only allowed to carry in the manner your license allows you to carry. It wouldn’t be a serious offense to carry out of the manner your license was issued in, but could cause it to be revoked. |
| Assault weapon law? | Yes | Yes | S 265.00, S 265.02 | Illegal to import possess anything classified as an “assault weapon” or “large capacity ammunition feeding device”. Exceptions are for anything manufactured before September 13, 1994. Basically an exact mirror of the now expired federal “assault weapon” ban. New York City, Buffalo, Albany, and Rochester have enacted their own “assault weapon” bans. .22 caliber tube feeding devices are exempted. Sale and transfer of “assault weapons” prohibited. The ban imposes what types of features you may have on semi-automatic firearms and magazine capacity. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | S 265.02, S 265.02 | Machine guns, silencers, SBR and SBS are prohibited from the average citizen. |
| Open Carry? | No* | No* | S 265.35, S 265.01 | Open carry is pretty much banned under state law. *However some counties (such as Delaware County) will issue permits to carry, not concealed carry. People often open carry in that county. It is one of the top five rights restricted states. |
| Castle Doctrine Law? | Yes* | Yes* | § 35.20 | *New York has a weak castle doctrine law. It allows self defense against home invasion, but not if conflict can be avoided by retreating. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | No | No | None | New York lacks state preemption. Places such as Buffalo, Rochester, Albany, and most notably New York City have put in more restrictive gun laws. Such as licensing of long guns and 5 round magazine limits. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes | S 265.10 | With certain restrictions (see below) |
HideNorth Carolina
Main article: Gun laws in North Carolina
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | Yes | For handguns, a permit to purchase or a concealed handgun permit is required. | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | The county sheriff must keep a record of handgun purchase permits. | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | North Carolina is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted, but may be limited by local governments. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | North Carolina has state preemption for most but not all firearm laws. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | A permit to possess an NFA-compliant automatic firearm may be issued at the discretion of the county sheriff. |
HideNorth Dakota
Main article: Gun laws in North Dakota
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | North Dakota is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | Yes | Yes | Open carry of long guns is generally permitted. Open carry of handguns is permitted only with a concealed carry permit. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | NFA-compliant automatic firearms must be registered with the county sheriff and the state Bureau of Criminal Investigation. |
HideOhio
Main article: Gun laws in Ohio
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | No |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | Magazines holding over 31 rounds makes the weapon an “automatic firearm” subject to law accordingly |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | No |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | O.R.C. 2923.16 | Shall Issue – 12 hour training required |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | O.R.C. 2923.16 | Traditional open carry state. Restrictions in motor vehicle. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | O.R.C. 9.68 | Full Preemption – Affirmed by City of Cleveland vs. State of Ohio |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Partial | Partial | O.R.C. 2923 | It is a violation of state law to possess NFA weapons except as permitted by federal law. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
HideOklahoma
Main article: Gun laws in Oklahoma
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | – | Private sales legal, no waiting period. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | – | None |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | None |
| Owner license required? | No | No | §21-1273, §21-1276, §21-1283, | None |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | §21-1277, §21-1272, §21-1278, §21-1289, §21-1290 | Concealed carry of loaded handguns permitted; open carry will become lawful with permit as of November 1st, 2012. Unlicensed public carry of unloaded handguns and long arms by persons eligible to possess firearms is allowed under some circumstances. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | §21-1289.24 | – |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | §21-1289.18 | Short barreled rifles and shotguns are illegal to possess under state law unless registered under the NFA, ownership and possession of automatic firearms is legal under state law. |
HideOregon
Main article: Gun laws in Oregon
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Oregon is a “shall-issue” state. | |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | Open carry is generally allowed. Localities may prohibit open carry by persons without a concealed carry license. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Does not apply to unlicensed open carry. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable journey laws? | Yes | Yes |
HidePennsylvania
Main article: Gun laws in Pennsylvania
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State permit to purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | License to Carry Firearms issued on a “shall-issue” basis. | |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | Unlicensed open-carry everywhere except Philadelphia or in/on a vehicle. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | 18 Pa.C.S. § 6120 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | ||
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes |
HideRhode Island
Main article: Gun laws in Rhode Island
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | Yes | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–35 | All purchasers of firearms must complete and pass a safety exam managed by the RI Department of Environmental Management, at which time they will receive a DEM issued “blue card” allowing purchase. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–41 | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–11 RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–18 |
Rhode Island is a “may issue” state for concealed carry. Licenses may be granted either by local authorities or by the state’s attorney general’s office. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–58 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–8 RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–20 |
It is a violation of state law to possess any NFA weapon or silencers with the exception of Class III FFLs. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | Yes | RI Gen. Stat. 11–47–8 | State law mirrors Federal law to a limited degree but does not make any provision for transport of rifles and explicitly states that an individual transporting a weapon must have a valid permit in another state. The State may also adhere to federal law but this is unclear and there does not appear to be any statewide policy. |
HideSouth Carolina
Main article: Gun laws in South Carolina
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | South Carolina is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | No | ||
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Possession of automatic firearms, short-barreled shotguns, or short-barreled rifles is generally prohibited. |
HideSouth Dakota
Main article: Gun laws in South Dakota
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | South Dakota is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. For open carry in a vehicle, the firearm must be clearly visible. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideTennessee
Main article: Gun laws in Tennessee
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | No |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | No |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | No |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | No |
| Carry permits issued? | No* | Yes | 39-17-1351 | Permits are “shall-issue”. Concealed or open carry of a handgun is allowed with permit. *Loaded long gun carry is generally illegal. Those with a Handgun Carry Permit(HCP) holders may have loaded longs in a private vehicle so long as there is not a round in the chamber 39-17-1307(e) There are also other exceptions (like for hunting) listed in 39-17-1307 |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | 39-17-1314 | Tennessee is an anomalous State. The Legislature made a loop hole for cities and municipalities with laws in effect prior to April 8, 1986. The local ordinances in effect before April 8, 1986 pre-empt State law see TCA 39-17-1314(a). Local governments may post signs per 39-17-1359 to prohibit carry on government property, just like private property owners. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | None | On July 1, 2003 public chapter 275 is in effect. It requires the CLEO, chief law enforcement officer, to sign NFA paperwork in 15 days if the applicant is not prohibited from possessing firearms. see TCA 39-17-1361 . |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | None | Federal rules observed. |
| Self-Defense Law | Yes | Yes | 39-11-611 | There is not duty to retreat before using deadly force, as long as you are acting lawfully and are in a place you have a right to be in. It is presumed you had a reasonable fear of imminent death or serious bodily injury if someone unlawfully and forcibly enters a residence, business, dwelling or vehicle. |
HideTexas
Main article: Gun laws in Texas
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | None | Must be 18+ to purchase a long gun from a dealer or private seller, 21+ to purchase a handgun from a dealer, 18 to generally own and possess a firearm. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | None | Federal law only; BATFE Form 4473 and NICS background check required to be completed when purchasing from a FFL dealer, which does not legally constitute “registration”. |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | None | Federal law only; with the expiration of the AWB, there are currently no such laws. |
| Owner license required? | No | No | None | Proof of age/identity is required, and a concealed carry permit exempts the buyer from the NICS background check, but no specialized “firearm owner ID” is required to purchase. |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | GC Ch. 411 Subch H, PC 46.15 | Concealed carry of a handgun requires a “shall-issue” permit, and is subject to specific laws governing trespass while armed. Open carry of a handgun is prohibited with some exceptions (hunting, on one’s own property). Open carry of a long gun is not specifically prohibited as PC 46.02 (unlawful carry of weapons) only mentions handguns, however it may be construed as “Disorderly Conduct”. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | LGC §229.001. | FIREARMS; EXPLOSIVES. (a) A municipality may not adopt regulations relating to the transfer, private ownership, keeping, transportation, licensing, or registration of firearms, ammunition, or firearm supplies.Municipal governments can enact regulations on the discharge of firearms (such as noise, nuisance or public safety ordinances); however, those laws are subject to and cannot preempt State law concerning justified use of a firearm. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | PC 46.01(9), PC 46.05 | State law prohibits ownership outside of NFA compliance, calling possession while in compliance “a defense to prosecution.” |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes | PC 46.02, PC 46.15 | A person may carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control. The statute does not specifically state the handgun must be concealed while heading to the vehicle or watercraft, and 46.02, which requires concealment of a handgun while in a motor vehicle or watercraft, is not applicable to a person while the person is traveling, pursuant to 46.15(b)(2). |
| Castle Doctrine? | Yes | Yes | PC 9.32 | A person is presumed justified in using deadly force to protect themselves against an unlawful, forceful intrusion into their dwelling, or to prevent an unlawful, forceful attempt to remove a lawful occupant from the dwelling, or to prevent certain serious felonies such as burglary or arson. There is no duty to retreat from any place where the shooter has a legal right to be. |
| Stand Your Ground Law? | Yes | Yes | TPC 9.32 | A person is allowed to use force to protect themselves from attackers. |
HideUtah
Main article: Gun laws in Utah
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | – | Private sales legal, no waiting period. |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | – | None |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | None |
| Owner license required? | No | No | – | None |
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | – | Open carry allowed without permit and concealed carry allowed with permit. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | – | None |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | – | Possession of NFA firearms in violation of federal law is a third degree felony under state law. However, possession and ownership of NFA firearms and items is legal under state law if federal requirements and laws are followed. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | Yes | Yes | 76-10-523 | Persons exempt from weapons laws.(g) a nonresident traveling in or through the state, provided that any firearm is: unloaded; and securely encased as defined in Section 76-10-501. Handguns may be loaded in any vehicle under the person’s control. |
| Castle Doctrine? | Yes | Yes | 76-2-402 | Force in defense of person—Forcible felony defined.A person is justified in threatening or using force against another when and to the extent that he or she reasonably believes that force is necessary to defend himself or a third person against such other’s imminent use of unlawful force. However, that person is justified in using force intended or likely to cause death or serious bodily injury only if he or she reasonably believes that force is necessary to prevent death or serious bodily injury to himself or a third person as a result of the other’s imminent use of unlawful force, or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony. |
HideVermont
Main article: Gun laws in Vermont
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | – | No |
| Firearm registration? | No | No | – | No |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | No |
| Owner license required? | No | No | – | No |
| Carry permits issued? | No | No | – | *May carry open or concealed without permit |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No | – |
HideVirginia
Main article: Gun laws in Virginia
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | Virginia is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted. For open carry in a vehicle, the firearm must be clearly visible. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Virginia has state preemption for most but not all firearm laws. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | Yes | Yes | “Assault weapons” are generally permitted, but some restrictions exist. | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | Automatic firearms must be registered with the state police. |
HideWashington
Main article: Gun laws in Washington
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | – | |
| Firearm registration? | No | Partial | RCW 09.41.110(9)(a) and (b) | Retail dealers must record and report all retail pistol sales to local police/sheriff and to state department of licensing. |
| Owner license required? | No | No | – | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | |
| Constitutional Right to Bear Arms? | Yes | Yes | WA Constitution art. 1 sec. 24 | |
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | RCW 09.41.050 CCW Reciprocity | Washington is a “shall-issue” state and will grant concealed carry permits to all applicants that meet the criteria. There are no training requirements. |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | RCW 09.41.050 (in vehicle) | Open carry is lawful in Washington without any permit. Open carry of a loaded handgun in a vehicle is legal only with a concealed pistol license. Open carry of a loaded long gun in a vehicle is illegal, regardless of CPL possession. |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | RCW 09.41.290 RCW 09.41.300 | State Law does not allow more restrictive local laws. |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Yes | Yes | RCW 09.41.190 RCW 09.41.220 RCW 09.41.225 RCW 09.41.250(1)(c) | Machine guns and short-barreled rifles or shotguns are illegal for non-law-enforcement possession. Silencers are lawful to possess and use if registered properly with ATF. |
| Peaceable Journey laws? | No | No | RCW 09.41.050 RCW 09.41.060 18 USC § 926A CCW Reciprocity | Federal travel-with-a-firearm laws apply. Some out-of-state CCW licenses valid, otherwise carry must be open or, in a vehicle, unloaded. |
HideWest Virginia
Main article: Gun laws in West Virginia
| Subject/Law | Long Guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit to purchase required? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | No | Yes | West Virginia is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry. | |
| Open carry permitted? | No | Yes | Open carry is generally permitted, but some local restrictions are grandfathered in. | |
| State preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | Local laws in place before June 1, 1999 are valid. | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
HideWisconsin
Main article: Gun laws in Wisconsin
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Right to Bear Arms | Yes | 1:22 | “The people have the right to keep and bear arms for security, defense, hunting, recreation or any other lawful purpose.” | |
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | 66.0409 | |
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | 175.35 | 48 hour waiting period on handguns |
| Concealed carry license issued? | No | Yes | 175.60 | May carry openly without a license (except in taxpayer-owned buildings, school zones, and “taverns”). Despite the WI AG’s ruling, some local jurisdictions treat open carry as disturbing the peace. |
| Castle Doctrine | Yes | 895.62 | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | – | |
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | – | |
| Owner license required? | No | No | 941.29 | |
| NFA weapons restricted? | Machine Guns restricted, exceptions apply | 941.298941.26 | Silencers and SBR allowed if NFA rules followed, otherwise felony | |
HideWyoming
Main article: Gun laws in Wyoming
| Subject/Law | Long guns | Handguns | Relevant Statutes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Permit to Purchase? | No | No | ||
| Firearm registration? | No | No | ||
| “Assault weapon” law? | No | No | ||
| Owner license required? | No | No | ||
| Carry permits issued? | Yes | Yes | May carry open or concealed without permit. Permits issued to those who wish to have them. | |
| Open carry? | Yes | Yes | ||
| State Preemption of local restrictions? | Yes | Yes | ||
| NFA weapons restricted? | No | No |
Nitegator 
[…] – -(Ammoland.com)- As with most states, Ohio pre-empts local governments from enacting gun ordinances that are stricter than state […]